"To collaborate with the hyperbaric oxygen team, was just a really fantastic resource to have," says Dr. Shelagh Cofer after finding an innovative way to heal a difficult wound for a young patient named Skyler.

"Skyler's was an interesting case, because her condition isn’t necessarily on the list of things that we treat typically," says Dr. Paul Claus, medical director for Mayo Clinic's Hyperbaric and Altitude Medicine Program. Born out of a need to decompress divers who had been too deep too long, and had absorbed too much nitrogen into their bloodstream, the therapy now is often used to treat carbon monoxide poisoning and chronic wounds that refuse to heal.

For Dr. Cofer, a pediatric ear, nose and throat specialist, and a surgeon, using it was a first. "For me, it was overwhelming to hear what her mom was saying and how it had so positively impacted Skyler's life," she says. Dennis Douda reports for the Mayo Clinic News Network.

Watch: Hyperbaric healing for Skyler

Journalists: A broadcast-quality video package (2:06) is in the downloads. Read the script. 

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On the Mayo Clinic Radio podcast, Dr. Paul Claus, outgoing medical director of Mayo Clinic’s Hyperbaric and Altitude Medicine Program, discusses the hyperbaric oxygen therapy program at Mayo Clinic. Also on the podcast, Dr. Saranya Chumsri, a medical oncologist at Mayo Clinic, discusses how cold cap therapy can help prevent chemotherapy-related hair loss. And Dr. Stephen Cassivi and John Osborn join the program to discuss the transatlantic partnership between Mayo Clinic and Oxford University. Dr. Cassivi is medical director for the collaboration and Osborn is an administrator for the project.

The post #MayoClinicRadio podcast: 12/2/17 appeared first on Mayo Clinic News Network.

Boyett's surgeon had prepared him for the possibility that amputation might be necessary. But, in the weeks leading up to the surgery, his doctors had sent him to more than two dozen therapy sessions in a hyperbaric chamber. "In its simplest form, hyperbaric therapy, or hyperbaric oxygen therapy, is breathing oxygen at a higher pressure than [our normal] atmosphere," says Dr. Paul Claus, the medical director for Mayo Clinic's Hyperbaric and Altitude Medicine Program.

Watch: The Mayo Clinic Minute  

Journalists: A broadcast-quality video pkg (1:00) is in the downloads. Read the script.

Because of the technology's origins, each hyperbaric therapy session is called a dive. "It came out of [deep-sea] diving experience, when oxygen was used to decompress divers who had been too deep too long and absorbed too much nitrogen," says Dr. Claus. Today, it's used to treat many medical conditions, including diabetic wounds, gas embolisms, radiation injuries from cancer treatments and carbon monoxide poisoning.

Mayo Clinic's two triple-lock hyperbaric chambers are big enough to hold up to 12 patients who breathe pure oxygen. They're pressurized up to three times the atmosphere at sea level. Why? "They’re laws of physics, and, when you increase the pressure, you dissolve more molecules of oxygen in a fluid state," explains Dr. Claus. "It triggers the body’s response to produce new structure, new blood vessels, new connective tissue and to promote healing."

"It healed me really well – and quickly – and I was very, very pleased with it," says Boyett, who was battling chronic, diabetes-related wounds. He had already lost part of his foot. "He was at risk of having to need a revision of that amputation and lose the lower part of his leg," says Dr. Claus.

Improved blood vessel growth from hyperbaric oxygen therapy is credited with helping Boyett heal. The new blood vessels also carry more immune-boosting cells according to Dr. Claus. "It helps the white blood cells work more efficiently in those areas that are without adequate circulation, and, so, it helps fight infection."

There are about 2500 multiplace hyperbaric oxygen facilities in the U.S., but only a few dozen have the critical care capacity of the program at Mayo Clinic.           

The post Mayo Clinic Minute: Hyperbaric solutions appeared first on Mayo Clinic News Network.

On the next Mayo Clinic Radio program, Dr. Paul Claus, outgoing medical director of Mayo Clinic’s Hyperbaric and Altitude Medicine Program, will discuss the hyperbaric oxygen therapy program at Mayo Clinic. Also on the program, Dr. Saranya Chumsri, a medical oncologist at Mayo Clinic, will discuss how cold cap therapy can help prevent chemotherapy-related hair loss. And Dr. Stephen Cassivi and John Osborn will join the program to discuss the transatlantic partnership between Mayo Clinic and Oxford University. Dr. Cassivi is medical director for the collaboration and Osborn is an administrator for the project.

To hear the program, find an affiliate in your area.

Follow #MayoClinicRadio, and tweet your questions.

Mayo Clinic Radio is on iHeartRadio.

Mayo Clinic Radio produces a weekly one-hour radio program highlighting health and medical information from Mayo Clinic.

Access archived shows.

The post Mayo Clinic Radio: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy appeared first on Mayo Clinic News Network.

On the next Mayo Clinic Radio program, Dr. Paul Claus, outgoing medical director of Mayo Clinic’s Hyperbaric and Altitude Medicine Program, will discuss the hyperbaric oxygen therapy program at Mayo Clinic. Also on the program, Dr. Saranya Chumsri, a medical oncologist at Mayo Clinic, will discuss how cold cap therapy can help prevent chemotherapy-related hair loss. And Dr. Stephen Cassivi and John Osborn will join the program to discuss the transatlantic partnership between Mayo Clinic and Oxford University. Dr. Cassivi is medical director for the collaboration and Osborn is an administrator for the project.

To hear the program, find an affiliate in your area.

Miss the show?  Here's your Mayo Clinic Radio podcast.

Follow #MayoClinicRadio, and tweet your questions.

Mayo Clinic Radio is on iHeartRadio.

Mayo Clinic Radio produces a weekly one-hour radio program highlighting health and medical information from Mayo Clinic.

Access archived shows.

The post Mayo Clinic Radio: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy / cold cap treatment / Oxford collaboration appeared first on Mayo Clinic News Network.

Diving deep and flying high, Mayo Clinic's Hyperbaric and Altitude Medicine program is approaching 10 years of service in Rochester, Minnesota. Although hyperbaric oxygen therapy is rooted in medical science, the process still strikes some people as a bit of a mystery.

"Many individuals have strong opinions as to what it is and what it isn’t," says Dr. Paul Claus, the unit's medical director. "I think people just have to have an open mind, read the literature and look at the evidence. It came out of [deep-sea] diving experience, when oxygen was used to decompress divers who had been too deep too long and absorbed too much nitrogen."

Even though sessions are still referred to as dives, today's applications for therapy include treating diabetic wounds, gas embolisms in blood vessels, radiation injuries from cancer treatments and carbon monoxide poisoning. So how does it actually work? Dennis Douda talks to Mayo's experts.

Watch: Healing with hyperbaric oxygen therapy  

Journalists: A broadcast-quality video pkg (4:16) is in the downloads. Read the script. 

The post Healing with hyperbaric oxygen therapy appeared first on Mayo Clinic News Network.

After a series of accidents led to increasingly serious foot wounds and infections, Dave Boyett was told he might have to have his right foot amputed. Staff at Mayo Clinic’s Hyperbaric and Altitude Medicine Program in Rochester, however, helped change that.

Dave Boyett was just trying to be helpful when, on Labor Day weekend in 2010, he flew from California to Minnesota to visit his good friend Roxanne (who is now his wife) and her children, and to work on some projects around the house.

As Dave was clearing brush in the yard, one hatchet swing caught the top of his left foot.

"I hit it with the back end of the hatchet," he says. "I had boots on, so it didn't do anything but bruise the big toe on my left foot at the time."

When the pain subsided, Dave kept working. But what seemed like a minor incident at the time turned out to be the first in a string of injuries to his feet — including one that would put his right foot at risk for amputation. Fortunately, Dave's care team at Mayo Clinic was able to provide him with a treatment that spared his foot.

A search for healing

Three weeks after hitting his foot with the hatchet, Dave noticed that bruise on his toe was getting worse instead of better, and it looked infected. Complicating matters, Dave would learn that he has type 2 diabetes.

"I had my toe checked out when I flew back to California," Dave says. "They said, ‘You're a type 2 diabetic, so this kind of thing happens.'"

Over the next 12 months, Dave moved to Minnesota after asking Roxanne to be his wife. As they began their new life together, there was one nagging part of Dave's past that wouldn't go away. His foot refused to heal. So after settling in to his new home, Dave made an appointment at Mayo Clinic Health System in Red Wing, Minnesota.

"They irrigated the wound, and it finally started to heal a little bit," he says. "But the healing was still very, very slow because of my diabetes."

"Hyperbaric is something that's used throughout the United States and around the world precisely for the kind of medical condition Dave has, which is a non-healing diabetic foot wound." — Paul Claus, M.D.

For that reason, Dave's care team at Mayo Clinic Health System referred him to Mayo Clinic's Rochester campus for hyperbaric oxygen therapy — a treatment that includes breathing pure oxygen in a room with air pressure three times higher than normal. The idea, says Paul Claus, M.D., medical director of Mayo Clinic's Hyperbaric and Altitude Medicine Program in Rochester, is that under these controlled conditions, the lungs are allowed to take in more oxygen than would be possible in a normal environment. Your blood carries then carries this oxygen throughout the body, which helps fight bacteria and promotes healing.

"Hyperbaric is something that's used throughout the United States and around the world precisely for the kind of medical condition Dave has, which is a non-healing diabetic foot wound," Dr. Claus says.

The results couldn't have been better for Dave.  "I saw dramatic healing with my foot," he says. "It completely healed up in 24 treatments."

A string of injuries

Just when Dave thought his foot problems were behind him, he broke all of the metatarsals in his right foot while jogging. As part of the injury, Dave noticed an exterior wound that would quickly go from bad to worse.

"The second metatarsal was protruding from the bottom of my foot and became really badly infected," he says. In fact, it was bad enough that his orthopedic surgeon at Mayo, Daniel Ryssman, M.D., removed the second metatarsal and adjoining toe on Dave's right foot. After that, the foot began to heal.

But that wasn't the end. Three weeks later, Dave had another incident involving his right foot.

"I was out in the home gym in our garage … and I felt a ripping sensation on the bottom of my right foot," he says. "I developed another small wound there, but it didn't look too bad at the time."

His care team at Mayo Clinic's Vascular Ulcer and Wound Healing Clinic agreed, telling Dave that as long as the wound didn't become infected, it would likely heal on its own. A week later, though, things had changed.

"It started to swell and really turn red," Dave says. "Before I knew it, the infection had spread all the way up to my knee, and the bottom of my foot had turned black and become gangrenous."

Given the severity of his infection, Dave's care team told him to get to the Emergency Department at Mayo Clinic Hospital — Rochester as quickly as possible.

A best-case outcome

Dave would spend the next four days on antibiotics, all the while thinking back to the positive healing results he'd experienced in Mayo Clinic's hyperbaric oxygen therapy chamber.

"It got to the point where whenever someone would enter or leave my room, I'd say the word ‘hyperbaric' to them," Dave says. "I wanted to go back to hyperbaric."

His care team requested that staff from the hyperbaric program pay Dave a visit. They did, and decided further hyperbaric oxygen therapy might help. Dave had 53 more hyperbaric oxygen therapy treatments.

"Once again I experienced dramatic healing," Dave says. "But despite that, the fifth toe on my right foot was still black, so they sent me back to Dr. Ryssman."

After an evaluation, Dr. Ryssman confirmed that the fifth toe needed to be removed. The question of whether Dave would be able to keep the rest of his foot would hinge on how much flesh would be available to suture the incision. They decided Dave would complete another eight hyperbaric treatments, and then they would do the surgery. When the day of the surgery came, Dave was expecting the worst.

"Those people in hyperbaric … I've come to know them like family. Each one of them poured their hearts and their souls into my healing, and I cannot sing their praises enough." — Dave Boyett

"I went in thinking I was going to lose my right foot," he says. "When I woke up after the surgery, I was like, ‘Do I really want to look down?' When I finally got up the nerve to look, I saw that my right foot was still there, all bandaged and wrapped up."

That unexpected sight was overwhelming. "I'm not a crier, but I started crying right away," he says. "I wasn't expecting to see anything from the knee down, and so to see that my right foot was still there was pretty emotional."

When Dr. Ryssman came to see Dave after surgery, he explained the dramatic change in events.

"He said the bottom line is that hyperbaric saved my foot," Dave says. "Things were a lot cleaner than he thought they were going to be. And he said it was my hyperbaric treatments that made that happen."

For that, Dave could not be more thankful.

"Those people in hyperbaric … I've come to know them like family," he says. "Each one of them poured their hearts and souls into my healing, and I cannot sing their praises enough. The way they take care of their patients and the work that they do is simply amazing to me."

HELPFUL LINKS

• Learn more about hyperbaric oxygen therapy.
• Read about protecting your feet when you have diabetes.
• Connect with others talking about Type 2 Diabetes on Mayo Clinic Connect.
• Explore Mayo Clinic's Rochester campus.
• Request an appointment.

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